President Trump just picked up a clean 9-0 win at the Supreme Court.
The justices unanimously reversed the Fourth Circuit in Margolin v. National Association of Immigration Judges, a fight over where immigration judges must bring challenges to federal workplace speech rules.
This was not a narrow partisan squeaker. It was every justice telling a lower court it went off track.
DOJ SUPREME COURT WIN: The Supreme Court yet again reversed the Fourth Circuit, this time with a unanimous 9-0 decision. As the Department of Justice argued, the Fourth Circuit was wrong to try to rewrite a statute about the process for resolving government employee complaints.…
— Acting AG Todd Blanche (@DAGToddBlanche) May 26, 2026
The case involves a Justice Department policy requiring immigration judges to get approval before certain official speaking engagements.
The judges’ association wanted to press its challenge in federal district court, while the Trump administration argued the dispute belonged in the federal employee review system Congress created.
AP laid out the dispute and why the ruling matters beyond one workplace-speech fight:
The Supreme Court sided with President Trump’s administration in a lawsuit over speech restrictions for immigration judges, overturning a lower-court ruling that had allowed the case to move forward. Immigration judges are federal employees, not Article III federal judges, and the administration argued that their challenge should go first through the federal employee complaint system overseen by the Merit Systems Protection Board instead of starting in district court.
The underlying policy requires approval for official speaking engagements tied to an immigration judge’s government role, while personal-capacity remarks outside that official lane are treated differently under the case record. The judges’ association says the policy burdens speech and has vowed the case is not over, but the Supreme Court’s ruling gives the administration a major procedural victory and resets the fight after the Fourth Circuit tried to revive the suit.
The ruling also lands while the Court is weighing broader questions about President Trump’s power over officials inside independent agencies, which is why this procedural fight carries more weight than a normal workplace dispute. For the DOJ, the decision reinforces the argument that Congress created a specific path for federal employee claims, and lower courts cannot casually replace that path with one they find more convenient.
That distinction matters.
Blanche’s post also started circulating through DOJ-aligned accounts almost immediately, framing the order as a clean rebuke of the Fourth Circuit rather than a dry procedural footnote.
DOJ SUPREME COURT WIN: The Supreme Court yet again reversed the Fourth Circuit, this time with a unanimous 9-0 decision. As the Department of Justice argued, the Fourth Circuit was wrong to try to rewrite a statute about the process for resolving government employee complaints.…
— Acting AG Todd Blanche (@DAGToddBlanche) May 26, 2026
The Supreme Court did not decide the full First Amendment merits of the policy. It said the Fourth Circuit could not invent a route around the statute based on a theory the parties had not properly presented.
Justia summarized the Supreme Court’s ruling in Margolin and the party-presentation problem at the center of the reversal:
The case began after the Executive Office for Immigration Review adopted a policy regulating work-related speech by immigration judges, and the National Association of Immigration Judges challenged that policy in federal court. A district court dismissed the case under the Civil Service Reform Act framework, but the Fourth Circuit revived it by relying on concerns about the administrative review system and presidential removal power that were not actually raised and argued by the parties in the way the appeals court used them.
The Supreme Court reversed and remanded, emphasizing that courts are supposed to decide the case the parties bring, not redesign the case around theories the judges prefer. That principle is not a technical footnote; it keeps courts from turning into roaming policy boards and forces lower courts to stay inside the dispute before them, which is exactly why the Trump administration called the Fourth Circuit ruling a clear candidate for correction.
Justice Clarence Thomas, joined by Justice Amy Coney Barrett, also wrote separately to say the Fourth Circuit was wrong on the merits.
That makes the win even sharper for the administration: a unanimous reversal, plus a separate warning from two justices that the lower court’s deeper theory was wrong too.
The Fourth Circuit has repeatedly become a stop for challenges to President Trump’s agenda. This time, even the liberal wing of the Supreme Court joined the reversal.
A 9-0 ruling sends a message lower courts cannot miss.
They do not get to rewrite the case, rewrite the statute, and then call it judicial review. At least on this one, the Supreme Court told them no.


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